Zürich

Design Friday, Lora Lamm.

Designer Lora Lamm, was born in Arosa, Switzerland in 1928. Educated in Zurich in the late 1940’s, her carer began when she was hired by the upscale Italian department store La Rinascente upon a recomendation from her class mate and fellow designer Max Huber.

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Often times Lamm has been overlooked in the vast history of mid-century European designers, but her contributions to the field can’t be denied. Lamm was a major contributor to the Milanese design style of Italy from the mid 1950s through the 1960s. This post-war period in Milan, distinguished by its intellectual and progressive attitudes, booming economy and companies open to new ways of communication, attracted many design greats from Switzerland, including; Xanti Schawinsky, Max Huber, Carlo Vivarelli, Walter Ballmer, Aldo Calabresi and Bruno Monguzzi. All of which were employed by the influential Studio Boggeri, founded in 1933 by Antonio Boggeri.

Many innovative companies such as Pirelli and La Rinascente followed in the footsteps of Olivetti by establishing internal advertising and communications departments which were open to creating relationships with a diverse group of designers. Additional companies including Roche, Glaxo and Dompé, Alfieri & Lacroix, Einaudi also hired emerging design talent for use in the development of their marketing and advertising promotions.

After studying at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Zurich, and working for various agencies, Lamm moved to Milan to work for Studio Boggeri in 1953 with the goal of finding interesting graphic design work. She received small assignments such as designing wrapping paper and packaging for confectioner company, Motta.

In 1954, Max Huber gave Lamm the opportunity to work for the advertising and communications department at La Rinascente. Huber was an established designer at La Rinascente, having designed their logo and introducing a new, integrated visual appearance to the company through the use of coordinated uniforms and a “house” typeface – Futura bold. Lamm’s contribution to La Rinascente included catalogs, posters, advertisements, invitations, mailers, packaging and other publicity pieces.

In 1956, Lamm designed promotional materials for the important Il Giappone exhibit, promoting new products being sold at La Rinascente from Japan. Using the screens of the exhibit as the major component of the campaign’s printed matter, Lamm created a geometric design of traditional Japanese colors. The playful and experimental nature of her work would translate into other designs, particularly when she started using her own drawing and illustration in her work.

Her works, are well-balanced, colorful, noticeable at a glance and generate a sense of wonder and excitement for the viewer. Light and whimsical posters and ads were appealed to a female audience, a goal for the department store. Lamm also used photography or photograms, but always considered the technical printing restraints of the era. Her designs still endure, looking as fresh and modern today as they did in the 1950s and 1960s.

McDonald’s is Bad, But This is Pretty Good.

I’m not a fan of McDonald’s. I don’t like the food, what they do to the environment, how they have impacted our health, the corporate farming principals etc. That stuff could be a whole blog unto itself, and that isn’t what I want to talk about here. What I want to talk about is the wonderful on street advertising done by TBWA\Zurich, Switzerland for McDonald’s. Taking advantage of the closed streets during Zurich’s largest street festival, TBWA turned street crossings into McDonald’s french fry containers. Each of these were placed at crossings near or outside of McDonald’s stores. I don’t dig McDonald’s, but I like how TBWA executed this in a fun and clever way.

Agency: TBWA Zurich
Client: McDonald’s
Creative Directors: Michael Kathe, Martin Friedlin
Art Director: Dominique Magnusson
Art Buyer: Christina Hengstmann
Account Manager: Guido Zehnder

Design Friday, Jost Holuchi

This Friday I wanted to focus on the work of brilliant Swiss Typographer Jost Holuchi. Well known, both as a typographer and as a writer. Holuchi has come to represent what is called the “Third Way” in Swiss typography: neither purely “Constructive” – in the grid structural manner popularised by designers like Joseph Müller-Brockmann – nor symmetric and traditional, like the late work of Jan Tschichold, his work engaged both and added an organic quality that tended to soften what is sometimes considered harsh and sterile with Swiss typographic design.

Hochuli’s training was eccentric. Many of Switzerland’s most brilliant designers began their working life in the printing industry. Hochuli did the opposite, studying graphic design at the Kunstgewerbeschule St. Gallen. Holuchi completed his education in 1958–9 in Adrian Frutiger’s class at the Ecole Estienne. After graduating Holuchi then qualified as a designer before training as a compositor with the printer Zollikofer and at the Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich.

American Club cigarettes, 1961, Jost Hochuli

Since the mid 1960’s Holuchi has practised as a freelance graphic designer, eventually specializing in book design. In 1979 he co-founded the co-operatively run publishing company VGS Verlagsgemeinschaft St. Gallen, for which much of his book design work has been done.

Holuchi has taught at the design universities in Zurich and then St. Gallen since 1967. As writer and editor, Holuchi’s books include Das Detail in der Typografie (1987, revised edition 2005; an English-language edition, Bücher machen (1989), Buchgestaltung in der Schweiz (1993), Designing books: practice and theory (1996), _Jost Hochuli: Drucksachen, vor allem Bücher_ (2002).

Holuchi has edited and designed the annually published ‘Typotron’ series of booklets (1983–98) and the Edition ‘Ostschweiz’ (from 2000 to present).

The images from “Typotron 15. Typografisches Allerlei”, below represent a fine example of his design style and Asthetic.